{"id":99,"date":"2026-01-29T11:01:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/?page_id=99"},"modified":"2026-05-07T09:36:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:36:02","slug":"scientific-program","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/scientific-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific Program"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"99\" class=\"elementor elementor-99\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f925f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f925f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfe4350 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dfe4350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bird-container bird-container--one\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bird bird--one\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"bird-container bird-container--two\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bird bird--two\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"bird-container bird-container--three\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bird bird--three\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"bird-container bird-container--four\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bird bird--four\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6937d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe6937d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06a11d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06a11d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Subject to change<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dfb8a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3dfb8a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf3dc01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"cf3dc01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2170\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2170\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 2026 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2170\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0b21a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0b21a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e8c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4e8c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">14.00- 14:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\">Introduction to the Course and precourse survey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>14:20-16:00<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION I: INTRODUCTION TO THE CVJ<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">14:20-14:50<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Embryology of posterior fossa and foramen magnum <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">14:50-15:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Role of FGFR in the growth of the posterior fossa and foramen magnum <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">15:00-15:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Radiological analysis of posterior fossa and foramen magnum and\u00a0 growth changes<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">15:20-15:40<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Normal growth of CVJ in children and growth related modifications<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">15:40-16:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Essential surgical landmarks of posterior fossa and foramen magnum<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\"><em>16:00-16:30<\/em><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\"><em>Break<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>16:30-19:00<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 2: CHIARI<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">16:30-16:45<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Why we should stop to call it a malformation<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">16:45-17:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Radiology of Chiari type 1 malformation<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">17:00-17:15<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Chiari type 1: \u00a0the importance of associated anomalies<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">17:15-17:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Chiari type 1, spectrum of surgical techniques<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">17:30-17:45<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Complications after Chiari malformation type 1 surgery and their avoidance<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">17:45-18:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Chiari type 1: surgical algorithm in adults<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">18:00-18:15<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Evaluation of the results in Chiari type 1 surgery<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;\">18:15-18:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2171\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2171\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2026 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2171\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a50cb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a50cb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a94dcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a94dcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"white-space: nowrap; border-bottom-color: #a5a5a5; background-color: #7ab8cd; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ffffff;\">SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2026<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><strong>08:00-10:30<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 3: DIAGNOSIS OF CVJ INSTABILITY IN CHILDREN<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">08:00-08:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Mechanisms of CVJ trauma and indications for management<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">08:20-08:40<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Imaging in pediatric CVJ trauma (acute phase and follow-up)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">08:40-09:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Introduction to the CVJ stability in children <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">09:00-09:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Criteria for CVJ instability at the clinical examination: what to ask, what to search for <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">09:20-09:40<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0<em>Criteria for CVJ instability at the radiological examination: what to ask, what to search for<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">9:40-10:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Clinical cases discussion on CVJ instability \/ How I evaluate it<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">10:00-10:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><em>10:30-11:00<\/em><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\"><em>Break <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><strong>11:00-12:30<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 4 : MANAGING CVJ INSTABILITY IN CHILDREN<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">11:00-11:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Principles of CVJ stabilization: indications, biomechanics, long term results<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">11:20-11:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Principles of non surgical stabilization: when, how and how long<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">11:30-11:45<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Occipito-cervical stabilisation \u2013 when and how<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">11:45-12:05<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Clinical cases of s<\/em><em>urgical stabilization<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">12:05-12:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><em>12:30-14:00<\/em><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\"><em>Break<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><strong>14:00-15:00<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 5: CVJ CONGENITAL PATHOLOGIES<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">14:00-14:15<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>CVJ in ACH (indications for surgery and surgical principles)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">14:15-14:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>ACH case discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">14:30-14:45<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>CVJ in MPS (indications for surgery and surgical principles)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">14:45-15:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>MPS and other malformations case discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">15:05-16:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 6: CRANIO-VERTEBRAL JUNCTION TRAUMA<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">15:05-15:25<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Atlanto-Axial Dislocations<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">15:25-15:40<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Fractures of the CVJ in children. Diagnosis, management and indications for surgery (anterior or posterior) <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">15:40-16:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>CVJ trauma case discussion <\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">16:20-17:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 7: \u00a0CVJ TUMORAL LESIONS MANAGEMENT<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">16:00-16:25<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Spectrum of Cervical spine tumoral lesions<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">16:25-16:40<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Spinal tumor removal in children at the cervical level, pitfalls and tricks for reconstruction and stabilization <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">16:40-17:20<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>CVJ tumors case discussion<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><em>17:20-17:45 <\/em><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\"><em>Break<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\"><strong>17:45-19:00<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><p><strong>SESSION 8: MAMANGEMENT AND OUTCOME<\/strong><\/p><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">17:45-18:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>IOM monitoring in CVJ surgery: When and why<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">18:00-18:15<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Long-term results in terms of ossification, stability and clinical results <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">18:15-18:30<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Redo surgeries for CVJ pathologies, why and when.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap; width: 90px;\">18:30-19:00<\/td><td style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">W<em>hat happens after surgery: Spine evolution after CVJ fixation. <\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2172\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2172\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> MONDAY, JUNE 29, 2026 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2172\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-994138b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"994138b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9594a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9594a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"white-space: nowrap; border-bottom-color: #a5a5a5; background-color: #7ab8cd; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ffffff;\">MONDAY, JUNE 29, 2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>08:00-12:00 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><strong>SESSION 9 : Surgical techniques <\/strong>\u2013 Part 1: Posterior approach to the CVJ\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:00-08:15<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>How I do it: posterior instrumentation in children<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:15-08:30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Practical\naspects: How I chose my plate and my screws and where I put it:\nocciput, C1 lateral mass, C2 pedicle, C2 lamina, C2 pars, C1-C2\u2026<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:30-09:00<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fdeada; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>09:00-12:00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fdeada;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">HANDS-ON WORKSHOP<\/span><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>C0-C2; C1-C2 fixation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">12:00-13:00<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">Break<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>13:00-18:30 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><strong>SESSION 9: Surgical techniques<\/strong> \u2013 Part 2: Approach to the subaxial spine\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">13:00-13:15<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Surgical landmarks of the anterior cervical spine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">13:15-13:45<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>When to approach to the cervical and subaxial spine anteriorly in children<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">13:45-14:00<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Anterior and anterolateral approach of the subaxial spine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">14:00-14:10<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fdeada; white-space: nowrap;\">14:15-17:00<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fdeada;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">HANDS-ON WORKSHOP<\/span><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>Anterior approach of the subaxial spine (C3) and C3 posterior fixation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">17:20-17:35<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Complications of CVJ fixation and how to avoid them<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">17:35-17.50<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Short-term risks of posterior instrumentation in children<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">17:50-18.05<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Long-term risks of posterior instrumentation in children <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2dcdb; white-space: nowrap;\">18:05-18:30<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #f2dcdb;\"><strong>PANEL DISCUSSION<\/strong>: <em>Indications for lateral mass screw, C2 pedicle screw, pars screw, lamina screw, C1-C2 transarticular screw, plates\u2026How to choose<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2173\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2173\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> TUESDAY, JUNE 30, 2026 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2173\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9befa8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9befa8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6591d1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6591d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"white-space: nowrap; border-bottom-color: #a5a5a5; background-color: #7ab8cd; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ffffff;\">TUESDAY, JUNE 30, 2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>08:00-09:00 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><strong>SESSION 9: Surgical techniques<\/strong> \u2013 Part 3: transoral approach\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:00-08:15<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Anatomy for the transoral approach<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:15-08:30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>How I do a transoral decompression: principles and indications<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:30-08:45<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Complications of transoral decompression and their avoidance<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">08:45-09:00<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Discussion<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fdeada; white-space: nowrap;\">\u00a009:00-12:30<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fdeada;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">HANDS-ON WORKSHOP<\/span><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>Transoral decompression<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">12:30-13:30<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">Break<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>13:30-14:30<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><strong>SESSION 9: Surgical techniques<\/strong> \u2013 Part 4: Occipito-cervical decompression\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">13:30-13:45<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Posterior fossa decompression and posterior vault expansion principles and techniques<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">13:45-14:00<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Chiari  Type 1:&nbsp; Surgical algorithm in children<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">14:00-14:15<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>All about duraplasty<\/em><em>: when, why and how I perform it<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">14:15-14:30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Tricks and tips of dural opening\u00a0 and tonsils\u2019<\/em> <em>management<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fdeada; white-space: nowrap;\">14:30-16:30<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fdeada;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">HANDS-ON WORKSHOP<\/span><\/strong><strong>: Occipito-cervical decompression<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #bee3ee; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>16:30-17:00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #bee3ee;\"><strong>SESSION 10: PER OPERATIVE SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS<\/strong>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">16:30-16:40<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Specific problems in managing the CVJ in very young children<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">16:40-16:50<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>What can go wrong during CVJ surgery and how to anticipate?<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\">16:50-17:00<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><em>Lessons learned by complex cases<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>17:00-17:15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Post course survey <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f2f2f2; white-space: nowrap;\"><strong>17:15-17:30<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Evaluation of the course <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd48e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1dd48e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50cd79c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"50cd79c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subject to change SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 2026 14.00- 14:20 Introduction to the Course and precourse survey 14:20-16:00 SESSION I: INTRODUCTION TO THE CVJ 14:20-14:50 Embryology of posterior fossa and foramen magnum 14:50-15:00 Role of FGFR in the growth of the posterior fossa and foramen magnum 15:00-15:20 Radiological analysis of posterior fossa and foramen magnum and\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-99","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/espnworkshop.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}